In a candid and insightful discussion with Sarwat Fatima on “Lallantop”, Dr Himanshu M, a physician and global health expert leading MSF’s advanced HIV project in Patna, sheds light on critical aspects of HIV care, prevention, and the stigma surrounding the condition.
Understanding HIV and AIDS
Dr Himanshu begins by addressing the fundamental difference between HIV and AIDS, explaining that HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, while AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection if left untreated. He also debunks common myths about HIV transmission, emphasizing that the virus does not spread through casual contact, such as hugging or sharing food, and outlines effective strategies for preventing HIV, including safe sex practices and regular testing.
Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission and India’s HIV Burden
The conversation highlights the significant progress made in preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV through antiretroviral therapy (ART). Dr Himanshu also discusses states in India with a high HIV burden—ranging from unsafe sexual practices to intravenous drug use.
Living a Normal Life with HIV
Dr Himanshu emphasizes that ART not only helps individuals stay healthy but also makes the virus undetectable, ensuring it cannot be transmitted to others. He also highlights high-risk groups, such as sex workers and intravenous drug users, and the importance of targeted support strategies to help them access care.
Dr Himanshu stresses that open conversations about HIV are crucial to breaking the silence and normalizing the condition, urging society to focus on science, empathy, and support for those affected.
This discussion with Dr Himanshu on Lallantop serves as a timely reminder of the need to address misconceptions, promote awareness, and ensure access to care for all people living with HIV. By breaking the stigma, we can empower individuals to live healthy, fulfilling lives and work toward a future free of discrimination.
Watch full interview below
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Related:
- advanced HIV
- Advanced HIV in Bihar
- HIV
- HIV in India
