Survivors of sexual violence in the Darién Gap receive comprehensive care in Costa Rica

Doctors Without Borders / Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), together with our local partner Cadena and in coordination with health authorities, expanded access to medical and psychological care services at facilities in the Southern Migration Station in Costa Rica.

Every day, hundreds of migrants arrive in Costa Rica after crossing the Darién Gap, a jungle that divides Colombia and Panama. Along the way, they suffer the impact of nature’s hostility, security risks, and other dangers on one of the most dangerous land routes in the world, particularly that of sexual violence against this population.

For this reason, since mid-April we began an intervention to facilitate access to medical and psychological care services for migrant survivors of sexual violence. In the facilities of the Estación Migratoria del Sur (EMI Sur), we work with our local partner Cadena and in coordination with health authorities and other actors through awareness-raising, active identification of cases and provision of comprehensive assistance.

During the first days, activities focused on comprehensive care for survivors of sexual violence. All organizations present in EMI South have been trained on recruitment of cases of sexual violence, agreeing on its immediate implementation in all their processes.

“The idea is that medical, nursing, psychology and social work personnel reinforce strategies aimed at the active recruitment of cases—within the medical office or in strategic spaces such as the wound healing room—through specific dialogues with key questions,” explains Carlos Estrella, MSF project coordinator in Costa Rica.

The suspension of our activities in the Darien is seriously impacting the medical and humanitarian care received by migrants, especially those who have survived sexual violence during their journey.

This project aims to reduce the impact of this gap. Our immediate priority is to provide care within 72 hours after the event of sexual violence, because that is where the greatest number of physical and mental impacts can be prevented, mainly HIV infection. But not being [present] in the Darién implies the risk of not arriving in that time.
Carlos Estrella
MSF Project Coordinator, Costa Rica

The project is intended to last for two months, after which an evaluation will be made to define the next steps within the operational strategy.

Ultimately, what we intend with this initiative is to develop an interdisciplinary and comprehensive medical care strategy that reduces revictimization and offers the treatments and interventions that patients need in a confidential space.
Carlos Estrella
MSF Project Coordinator, Costa Rica





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